Sen-no-Rikyu (1522–1591) was the most influential of all Japanese tea masters. Not only did he shape tea ceremony as it is practiced today, he was instrumental in the “tea diplomacy” used by his lords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi to unify the country.
Born into a wealthy merchant’s family in Sakai (south of Osaka), he studied tea ceremony from a young age and eventually stripped it from everything he deemed unnecessary. Rikyu’s emphasis on the simple and the idea that everybody was equal before the tea led him straight to the courts of the leaders of the country at the time.
Influential though he may have been, it left him vulnerable to the whims of the very people he served. For some reason – several have been put forward, but which was the true one has been lost to history – Hideyoshi and Rikyu’s relationship soured in 1591, and in the end, Rikyu was ordered to commit suicide. Rikyu is said to have conducted a final tea ceremony for his closest friends, given them all his prized tea utensils, and then calmly followed his lord’s orders.
This is where The Death of the Tea Master starts, a short biography of Sen-no-Rikyu, his tea ceremony and his times. It is this month’s free article on Yamato, I hope you’ll enjoy it! In the future, I will link the monthly free Yamato article here every first Sunday of the month; you have no obligations to read or subscribe.